What is a prime meridian simple definition?
The prime meridian is the line of 0 longitude, the starting point for measuring distance both east and west around the Earth. The prime meridian is arbitrary, meaning it could be chosen to be anywhere.
What is prime meridian also known as?
As the prime meridian, the north-south line at Greenwich is used as the reference for all other meridians of longitude, which are numbered east or west of it. The Greenwich meridian also serves as the basis for the world’s standard time zone system.
How are meridian defined?
Definition of meridian (Entry 1 of 2) 1a(1) : a great circle on the surface of the earth passing through the poles. (2) : the half of such a circle included between the poles. b : a representation of such a circle or half circle numbered for longitude (see longitude sense 1) on a map or globe — see longitude …
What is prime meridian and Equator?
The Prime Meridian divides the globe into Eastern and Western hemispheres, just as the equator divides the globe into Northern and Southern hemispheres. The Prime Meridian is at 0 degrees longitude, just as the equator is at 0 degrees latitude.
What is the prime meridian Class 5?
The Prime Meridian is the most important line of longitude. It is located at zero degrees longitude (0˚). The Prime Meridian runs through Greenwich, a place near London. It is the starting point for numbering meridians.
What is 0 latitude called?
The Equator
The Equator is the line of 0 degrees latitude. Each parallel measures one degree north or south of the Equator, with 90 degrees north of the Equator and 90 degrees south of the Equator.
Why Greenwich was chosen as the prime meridian?
The decision was based on the argument that by naming Greenwich as Longitude 0º, it would be advantageous to the largest number of people. Therefore the Prime Meridian at Greenwich became the centre of world time.
Does zero meridian is also known as?
The prime meridian is the line of 0° longitude, the starting point for measuring distance both east and west around the Earth.
What is standard meridian of India?
Hence, time along the Standard Meridian of India (82°30’E) passing through Mirzapur (in Uttar Pradesh) is taken as the standard time for the whole country.
What is meridian and its types?
Meridian is a reference direction with respect to which the direction of lines are mentioned. There are three types of meridian – True Meridian, Magnetic Meridian & Arbitrary Meridian.
What is difference between hemisphere and Equator?
The Equator is an imaginary line that divides the earth into halves called the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. It is a line drawn on maps to show where the hemispheres are located. The Northern Hemisphere lies above or to the north of the Equator, while the Southern Hemisphere lies to the south or below the Equator.
What is the Prime Meridian Class 9?
The prime meridian is the line of 0° longitude, the starting point for measuring distance both east and west around the Earth. The prime meridian is arbitrary, meaning it could be chosen to be anywhere.
What is a prime meridian and what does it do?
The prime meridian is the line of 0 longitude, the starting point for measuring distance both east and west around the Earth. The prime meridian is arbitrary, meaning it could be chosen to be anywhere. Any line of longitude (a meridian) can serve as the 0 longitude line.
What does the word prime meridian mean?
prime meridian. noun. : the meridian of 0 degrees longitude which runs through the original site of the Royal Observatory at Greenwich , England, and from which other longitudes are reckoned.
How do you determine the prime meridian?
Identify the nearest longitude line to your point that’s closest to the Prime Meridian. Each longitude line on a map is labeled with a numerical value. The Prime Meridian is at 0º, then the numbers increase to the east and to the west, ending at 180º on the opposite side of the globe from the Prime Meridian.
What is an example of prime meridian?
The prime meridian is a reference line through Greenwich , England that measures longitude east and west. An example of prime meridian is zero degrees longitude.