What is the name of the sea in Istanbul?

The Bosporus (İstanbul Boğazı) is the channel connecting the Black Sea (Karadeniz) to the Mediterranean (Akdeniz) by way of the Sea of Marmara (Marmara Denizi) and the straits of the Dardanelles.

Where is the Sea of Marmara?

Turkey
Sea of Marmara, Turkish Marmara Denizi, historically Propontis, inland sea partly separating the Asiatic and European parts of Turkey. It is connected through the Bosporus on the northeast with the Black Sea and through the Dardanelles on the southwest with the Aegean Sea.

What seas does the Bosphorus Strait?

Bosporus, also spelled Bosphorus, Turkish İstanbul Boğazı or Karadenız Boğazı, strait (boğaz, “throat”) uniting the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara and separating parts of Asian Turkey (Anatolia) from European Turkey. Boats on the Bosporus at Istanbul.

What is the name of the sea in Turkey?

Turkey is bounded on the north by the Black Sea, on the northeast by Georgia and Armenia, on the east by Azerbaijan and Iran, on the southeast by Iraq and Syria, on the southwest and west by the Mediterranean Sea and the Aegean Sea, and on the northwest by Greece and Bulgaria.

What does Marmara mean in Turkish?

Noun. 1. Marmara – an inland sea in northwestern Turkey; linked to the Black Sea by the Bosporus and linked to the Aegean by the Dardanelles. Marmara Denizi, Marmora, Sea of Marmara, Sea of Marmora.

What was the Sea of Marmara called?

The Sea of Marmara, also known as the Marmara Sea, and in the context of classical antiquity as the Propontis, is an inland sea located entirely within the borders of Turkey. It connects the Black Sea to the Aegean Sea, separating the country’s European and Asian part.

What happened in the Sea of Marmara?

But the Marmara has been sickening for a long time, and this year, it suffered a paroxysm that choked its waters and suffocated marine life. In April, thousands of fish died and by May a natural secretion called mucilage emerged, smothering harbors and beaches with its slimy film.

Is the Sea of Marmara salty?

The surface salinity of the sea averages about 22 parts per thousand, which is slightly greater than that of the Black Sea, but only about two-thirds that of most oceans. The water is much more saline at the sea bottom, averaging salinities of around 38 parts per thousand, similar to that of the Mediterranean Sea.

Which of the following strait connects Black Sea and Sea of Marmara?

Bosporus
The Bosphorus (also spelled Bosporus; Turkish: Boğaziçi or İstanbul Boğazı, “Istanbul Strait”), about 30 kilometers (19 mi) long and only 700 meters (2,300 ft) wide, connects the Sea of Marmara with the Black Sea in the north.

How old is the Sea of Marmara?

about 2.5 million years ago
Geologists have estimated that the Sea of Marmara formed about 2.5 million years ago due to the movements of the earth’s crust. The North Anatolian Fault which runs beneath the sea has caused several massive earthquakes in the region.

Is the Sea of Marmara saltwater?

The water is much more saline at the sea bottom, averaging salinities of around 38 parts per thousand, similar to that of the Mediterranean Sea. This high-density saline water, like that of the Black Sea, does not migrate to the surface.

What are the dimensions of the Sea of Marmara?

The Sea of Marmara is a small sea with an area of 11,350 km 2 (4,380 sq mi), and dimensions 280 km × 80 km (174 mi × 50 mi). Its greatest depth is 1,370 m (4,490 ft).

What is the sea that separates Istanbul and Turkey?

The former also separates Istanbul ‘s European and Asian side. The Sea of Marmara is a small sea with an area of 11,350 km 2 (4,380 sq mi), and dimensions 280 km × 80 km (174 mi × 50 mi). Its greatest depth is 1,370 m (4,490 ft).

What connects the Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea?

The north (upper) side forms part of Europe (the Gelibolu Peninsula in the Thrace region); on the south (lower) side is Anatolia in Asia. The Mediterranean Sea connects: The 163 km (101 mi) long artificial Suez Canal in the southeast connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea without ship lock, because the water level is essentially the same.

What cities border the Mediterranean Sea in Turkey?

Major cities (municipalities), with populations larger than 200,000 people, bordering the Mediterranean Sea include: Alicante, Almería, Badalona, Barcelona, Cartagena, Málaga, Palma de Mallorca, Valencia . Alanya, Antalya, Ayvalık, Bodrum, Çanakkale, Çeşme, Fethiye, Foça, İskenderun, Kemer, Kuşadası, Marmaris, Mersin .