What is Labyrinthectomy surgery?

Labyrinthectomy is an effective surgical procedure for the management of poorly compensated unilateral peripheral vestibular dysfunction in the presence of a nonserviceable hearing ear. [1, 2] Relief from vertigo is achieved at the expense of the residual hearing in the ear to be operated.

Is a Labyrinthectomy brain surgery?

Labyrinthectomy is a surgical procedure of the temporal bone used to treat intractable and refractory vertigo. This procedure surgically removes the neuroepithelial elements of the semicircular canals and vestibule.

What happens after a Labyrinthectomy?

After a labyrinthectomy, you will need to be monitored in the hospital for a few days. Your doctor may prescribe medications for nausea and to prevent infection. You will be discharged once your doctor determines you have regained enough balance to care for yourself at home.

Can you hear after Labyrinthectomy?

Despite the loss of hearing, you may hear a variety of noises in your ear such as cracking or popping. This is part of the normal healing process. Balance problems including true vertigo are very normal after this type of procedure. Proper early postoperative vestibular rehabilitation is key.

How long does a Labyrinthectomy surgery take?

Your surgeon will perform the procedure under general anesthesia. The entire surgery will last about two hours and you will need to remain in the hospital for one to three days for close monitoring. A labyrinthectomy is extremely effective and stops virtually all episodes of vertigo.

Does Labyrinthectomy cure tinnitus?

The results of this study revealed that: 1) Patients who underwent either a labyrinthectomy or a vestibular nerve section had a 50% positive outcome (cured or improved).

What is a Mastoidectomy procedure?

A mastoidectomy is surgery to remove cells in the hollow, air-filled spaces in the skull behind the ear within the mastoid bone.

Can the inner ear be removed?

A labyrinthectomy is a surgical procedure that involves removing the balance center of the inner ear (the labyrinth). It’s done to treat Meniere’s disease, a condition characterized by unrelenting vertigo attacks.

How long does an endolymphatic shunt last?

This study demonstrated that both procedures, endolymphatic sac decompression alone or with a mastoid shunt, were effective to control vertigo in the short term (between 12 and 24 months of follow-up) and in the long term (> 24 months) in 75% of the patients with Ménière’s disease who had no success with medical …

Is mastoidectomy a brain surgery?

A mastoidectomy is a surgical procedure that removes diseased mastoid air cells. The mastoid is the part of your skull located behind your ear. It’s filled with air cells made of bone and looks like a honey comb. The diseased cells are often the result of an ear infection that has spread into your skull.

What is a labyrinthectomy?

Background. Labyrinthectomy is an effective surgical procedure for the management of poorly compensated unilateral peripheral vestibular dysfunction in the presence of a nonserviceable hearing ear. [1, 2] Relief from vertigo is achieved at the expense of the residual hearing in the ear to be operated.

What is the inpatient admission for A labyrinthectomy?

Unlike with many other otologic procedures, a patient undergoing a labyrinthectomy is expected to be admitted as an inpatient after surgery. The admission typically revolves around control of the expected postoperative vertigo.

What happens to the horizontal segment of the facial nerve during labyrinthectomy?

The horizontal segment of the facial nerve may be injured during transcanal labyrinthectomy. This can occur while removing the utricle and is managed according to the grade of injury. An intraoperative facial nerve monitor is used to prevent this complication.

When is Transcanal labyrinthectomy indicated in the treatment of vestibular dysfunction?

Transcanal labyrinthectomy [ 5] is an effective treatment option for the management of poorly compensated unilateral peripheral vestibular dysfunction in the presence of ipsilateral, profound, or severe sensorineural hearing loss.