What is the subject of the east pediment of the Temple of Aphaia?

Eastern pediment The first Trojan war, not the one described by Homer but the war of Heracles against the king of Troy Laomedon is the theme, with Telamon figuring prominently as he fights alongside Heracles against king Laomedon.

What defines the dying warrior from the east pediment of the Temple of Aphaia as an early classical sculpture?

This “Dying Warrior” is a Pediment Sculpture from the Temple of Aphaia. It is believed to represent a fallen Trojan hero, probably Laomedon. The Greeks idolize heroes who had fallen in war. To die on the battleground was a great honor, and it was depicted with courage and strength in their art.

Why is the Temple of Aphaia famous?

Aphaea is said to be a mountain and a hunting goddess who protects shipping. Aegina was an important shipping area of the region. The maritime prosperity of Aegina during the sixth and fifth century is the reason for the beautifully built Temple of Aphaia at Aegina.

What was likely depicted on the pediments of the Temple of Aphaia at Aegina?

Depictions of two sackings of Troy on the pediments of the Temple of Aphaia on Aegina. The pediments of the Temple of Aphaia on Aegina were once said to represent the contrast between Archaic and Classical sculpture in their contrasting depictions of two sackings of Troy.

How are the sculptures of the west pediment different from those of the east pediment at the Temple of Aphaia?

THE PEDIMENTS The execution of each side, however, differs greatly from that of the other. On the west pediment is the archaic sculpture, shown here by the warrior without a shield. The original sculptures from the east pediment were damaged, and replaced sometime in the fifth century.

What is the subject of the east and west pediments?

Pausanias, a Greek geographer, described their subjects: to the east, the birth of Athena, and to the west the quarrel between her and Poseidon to become the tutelary deity of Athens. The pediments were very damaged by time and military conflicts.

What does the Temple of Aphaia represent?

The Temple of Aphaia on the island of Aegina, dating to the end of the Archaic period, circa 500 BCE, represents the completion of the setting down of the basic tenets of the Doric order of Greek architecture (Biers, p. 157).

What is significant about the 3 female figures on the east pediment of the Parthenon?

The east pediment of the Parthenon showed the birth of goddess Athena from the head of her father Zeus. The sculptures that represented the actual scene are lost. They are perhaps, from left to right, Hestia, goddess of the hearth and home, Dione, and her daughter Aphrodite.

What does a pediment look like?

Pediments are gables, usually of a triangular shape. They are found in ancient Greek architecture as early as 600 BC (e.g. the archaic Temple of Artemis). The tympanum, the triangular area within the pediment, is often decorated with a pedimental sculpture which may be freestanding or a relief sculpture.

What is the Temple of Aphaia made of?

limestone
It was built of limestone after the previous temple on the site, made of wood and constructed circa 570 BCE, burned down around 510 BCE. The temple is dedicated to a local goddess.

What was aphaia the goddess of?

fertility
Aphaea (Greek: Ἀφαία, Aphaía) was a Greek goddess who was worshipped almost exclusively at a single sanctuary on the island of Aegina in the Saronic Gulf. She originated as early as the 14th century BCE as a local deity associated with fertility and the agricultural cycle.

What is the east pediment?

The east pediment represented the birth of Athena. According to Greek mythology Zeus gave birth to Athena after a terrible headache prompted him to summon Hephaestus’ (the god of fire and the forge) assistance. The sculptural arrangement depicts the moment of Athena’s. …

What are the pediments of the temple of Aphaia like?

The pediments of the Temple of Aphaia on Aegina are the temple’s most interesting features. Pieces of three sculptural sets have been preserved, and together they show how the temple straddles the divide between the archaic and classical periods. Both pediments were lavishly decorated, filled to the edges with carefully planned sculptural scenes.

What is the history of the temple of Aphaia?

Key Pages: BACKGROUND. The Temple of Aphaia on the island of Aegina, dating to the end of the Archaic period, circa 500 BCE, represents the completion of the setting down of the basic tenets of the Doric order of Greek architecture (Biers, p. 157).

How old are the pediments from the same temple?

Explore the evolution of ancient Greek sculpture with two groups from the same temple, but that seem ages apart. East and West Pediments from the Temple of Aphaia, Aegina, Archaic/Early Classical Periods, c. 490-480 B.C.E. (Glyptothek, Munich)

What is the temple of Aphaia in Munich?

This temple is the only known site of worship for the goddess Aphaia. The Temple of Aphaia on Aegina was plundered for Ludwig I, and many of its fallen sculptural adornments brought to Munich by C.R. Cockerell, an antiquarian traveling in Greece in 1811-12.