What are infectious lung diseases?
The term lung disease refers to many disorders affecting the lungs, such as asthma, COPD, infections like influenza, pneumonia and tuberculosis, lung cancer, and many other breathing problems.
What causes bacterial lung infections?
The most common causes of bacterial lung infections in normal hosts include Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus species, Staphylococcus aureus and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In compromised hosts, the bacterial causes of pneumonia are much broader, including species not usually considered of high virulence in humans.
Are lung infections infectious?
Although chest infections generally aren’t as contagious as other common infections, like flu, you can pass them on to others through coughing and sneezing. Therefore, it’s important to cover your mouth when you cough or sneeze, and to wash your hands regularly. Put tissues in the bin immediately.
What are the top 5 lung diseases?
The most common lung diseases include:
- Asthma.
- Collapse of part or all of the lung (pneumothorax or atelectasis)
- Swelling and inflammation in the main passages (bronchial tubes) that carry air to the lungs (bronchitis)
- COPD.
- Lung cancer.
- Lung infection (pneumonia)
- Abnormal buildup of fluid in the lungs (pulmonary edema)
How do I get rid of a bacterial infection in my lungs?
Treatment
- Get lots of rest.
- Drink plenty of fluids (they’ll loosen up the gunk in your lungs so you can cough it out).
- Use a humidifier or take a warm bath (more gunk-loosening).
- Don’t smoke.
- Stay home until your fever goes down and you aren’t coughing anything out.
How do you get bacteria in lungs?
Bacteria pneumonia is caused by bacteria that works its way into the lungs and then multiplies. It can occur on its own or develop after another illness, like a cold or the flu. People who have a higher risk for pneumonia may: have weakened immune systems (due to age, diseases, or malnutrition)
What is the most common cause of upper respiratory infections?
The most common virus is rhinovirus. Other viruses include the influenza virus, adenovirus, enterovirus, and respiratory syncytial virus. Bacteria may cause roughly 15% of sudden onset pharyngitis presentations.
What is the most common chronic lung disease?
Chronic respiratory diseases are chronic diseases of the airways and other structures of the lung. Two of the most common are asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
What are the causes of lung infection?
One of the most common types of lung infections is called pneumonia. Pneumonia, which affects the smaller air sacs of the lungs, is most often caused by contagious bacteria, but can also be caused by a virus. A person becomes infected by breathing in the bacteria or virus after a nearby infected person sneezes or coughs.
What are the symptoms of a lung infection?
Fever. Normal body temperature is typically around 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit,but varies from person to person.
What are the different types of lung infection?
Tuberculosis. A sufferer of TB looks sick with muscle wasting,weight loss,poor muscle tone and dry flaky skin.
What is contagious disease affecting the lungs?
Tuberculosis (TB) is a potentially serious infectious disease that mainly affects the lungs. The bacteria that cause tuberculosis are spread from person to person through tiny droplets released into the air via coughs and sneezes.